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China-U.S. Collaboration on Green Food and Agro-Product Pathway

China-U.S. Collaboration on Green Food and Agro-Product Pathway (GFP) to Expedite Bi-lateral and International Agro-Trades

  • Li Yi, Peking University
  • Douglas Loh, Texas A&M University

    In recent years there is a major shift of the global supply chains of food and agro-products from supplier dominant bulk-commodity toward consumer-orientated higher-value products. This re-orientation is called value chains. These chains place emphasis on producing, processing and delivering differentiated products with added values to consumers' preferences.

    Quite often value chains are providing Traceability, Transparency and Quality Assurance (TTA) to meet domestic and/or international regulatory or voluntary compliance schemes pertaining to product quality, safety, public health, environment, labor well-being and animal welfare. TTA may also be designed as a market instrument to ease pertinent consumer concerns and to win their uptake of a particular product. Simply put, TTA is "Food Story." For food production, increasingly, part of the "value" of the product is in the "food story" that accompanies the product.

    In a "traditional" supply chain, the farmer simply supplies raw material into the chain and cannot influence the price. It is competitive and the profit margin is usually razor-thin. In a "value chain," all parties in the chain work together as "partners" to bring the product of unique value into the market place. Enabling story-telling along the chain that farmers are fairly rewarded for their labor is one of the ways to add value to the product. The imperative of this Green Pathway Research Roundtable, then, is to develop a collaborative project of a food-story value chain for equitable participation of farmers, their partnering businesses and other stakeholders.

    The purpose of this roundtable is to develop a new paradigm on the green pathway for food and agro-products. Specific objectives are: 1) Establish a Sino-American Working Committee on the subject matter as the project team; 2) promote the development of an operational platform for green pathway; 3) plan and implement collaborative initiatives; and 4) showcase preliminary results of existing collaborations pertaining to green pathway.

    Key elements of the new paradigm include: 1) Rural technology innovation and rural development; 2) Effective wholesomeness monitoring and testing, e.g. rapid test of pathogens or pesticides; 3) Food safety control and management programs, e.g. HACCP; and 4) Food and Agro-product Green Pathway Certification (the Story-Telling) Program for authentication and certification of the above regimes and outcomes

    Rural technology innovation and rural development is the most critical element of the paradigm. It helps build a rural infrastructure in support of the Green Pathway. Its essences include; 1) Good Agricultural Practice or GAP; 2) Seed technology, especially on DNA-based identity preservation and protection; 3) Advanced fertilizer technologies; 4) Clean water technologies; 4) Food irradiations; 5) A Common information and communication technology (ICT) platform to facilitate record keeping and information flow and to enable story-telling; and 6) Township and village enterprise relevant to the above technologies.

    The Green pathway Roundtable anticipates the participation of interested stakeholders of pertinent sectors from both China and U.S. Tangible resolutions and outcomes for expeditious follow-up collaborations are expected.
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